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Andrew M. Cuomo, GovernorGladys Carrión, Esq., Commissioner

Protective Services for Adults

Definitions of Adult Abuse

Please note that these are only examples. If you have further questions, contact your local department of social services.

Physical Abuse

Non-accidental use of force that results in bodily injury, pain, or impairment. This includes, but is not limited to, being slapped, burned, cut, bruised or improperly physically restrained.

Sexual Abuse

Non-consensual sexual contact of any kind. This includes, but is not limited to, forcing sexual contact with self or forcing sexual contact with a third person.

Emotional Abuse

Willful infliction of mental or emotional anguish by threat, humiliation, intimidation or other abusive conduct. This includes, but is not limited to, isolating or frightening an adult.

Financial Exploitation

Improper use of an adult's funds, property, or resources by another individual. This includes, but is not limited to, fraud, embezzlement, forgery, falsifying records, coerced property transfers, or denial of access to assets.

Active and Passive Neglect

Active neglect is the willful failure by a caregiver to fulfill care-taking functions and responsibilities. This includes, but is not limited to, abandonment, deprivation of food, water, heat, cleanliness, eyeglasses, dentures, or health-related services.Passive neglect is the non-willful failure to fulfill care-taking responsibilities because of inadequate caregiver knowledge, infirmity, or disputing the value of prescribed services.

Self Neglect

To report adult abuse, call (within New York State only): 1-800-342-3009 (Press Option 6) or
contact the local county Department of Social Services Adult Protective Services.

This is the adult's inability, due to physical and/or mental impairments, to perform tasks essential to caring for oneself.

According to the National Elder Abuse Incidence Study of 1998, neglect was the most commonly reported type of abuse, followed in order by emotional abuse, financial exploitation, physical abuse, and abandonment. Click on graph for larger image.

According to the National Elder Abuse Incidence Study of 1998, neglect was the most commonly reported type of abuse, followed in order by emotional abuse, financial exploitation, physical abuse, and abandonment.